Data sources: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Artemis.
Data represents domestic USD measurements from FRED and does not include eurodollars, offshore deposits, or other forms of USD held outside the U.S. banking system.
Dual Axis Note: Traditional money measurements (CURRCIR, BOGMBASE, M1, M2) are shown in trillions of USD on the left axis, while stablecoins are shown in billions of USD on the right axis to provide appropriate scaling.